Data and R-scripts for: “Misreading or living in denial? Reindeer overstocking and long-term effects on vegetation: an experimental approach”

SND-ID: 2024-610. Version: 1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5878/tkv6-jp59

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Citation

Alternative title

Reindeer-lichen dynamics in Finnmark, Norway

Creator/Principal investigator(s)

Bård-Jørgen Bårdsen - Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA), Arctic Ecology Department, Fram Centre, N-9296 Tromsø, Norway orcid

Hans Tømmervik - Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA), Arctic Ecology Department, Fram Centre, N-9296 Tromsø, Norway orcid

Marius Warg Næss - Norwegian Institute for Cultural Heritage Research (NIKU), High North Department, Fram Centre, N-9296 Tromsø, Norway orcid

Jarle Werner Bjerke - Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA), Arctic Ecology Department, Fram Centre, N-9296 Tromsø, Norway orcid

Research principal

Norwegian Institute for Nature Research - NINA - Arctic Ecology Department rorId

Description

Our study assessed ground-lichen responses, measured at plots of ca. one m² in size, to reindeer grazing pressure. Our study area is ca. 14 000 km² in size and is in Finnmark, Northern Norway. The study was initiated in 1998, and the same plots were re-visited in 2005, 2010, 2013, and 2018. This study is part of a long-term monitoring program of the lichen pastures in Norway. The data sets include information about ground-lichen biomass (g per m²), volume (L per m²), cover (%), and height (mm), which were our responses. The key predictors consisted of experimental manipulation, reindeer density (individuals per km²), initial conditions (i.e., the observed values for a given response in 1998), and habitat (Forest- and leeward-heath vs. exposed ridges mountain heaths). The experimental manipulation allowed us to compare plots exposed to grazing and trampling by reindeer and other larger herbivores (control) to fenced (treatment) areas. In addition, we included several spatial and temporal variables acting as potential random effects in our mixed effects models: district, transect, block and year

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Our study assessed ground-lichen responses, measured at plots of ca. one m² in size, to reindeer grazing pressure. Our study area is ca. 14 000 km² in size and is in Finnmark, Northern Norway. The study was initiated in 1998, and the same plots were re-visited in 2005, 2010, 2013, and 2018. This study is part of a long-term monitoring program of the lichen pastures in Norway. The data sets include information about ground-lichen biomass (g per m²), volume (L per m²), cover (%), and height (mm), which were our responses. The key predictors consisted of experimental manipulation, reindeer density (individuals per km²), initial conditions (i.e., the observed values for a given response in 1998), and habitat (Forest- and leeward-heath vs. exposed ridges mountain heaths). The experimental manipulation allowed us to compare plots exposed to grazing and trampling by reindeer and other larger herbivores (control) to fenced (treatment) areas. In addition, we included several spatial and temporal variables acting as potential random effects in our mixed effects models: district, transect, block and year (we provide additional information about the data and the analyses in the published article). Show less..

Data contains personal data

No

Language

Data collection

Data collection 1

  • Mode of collection: Field/Intervention experiment
  • Description of the mode of collection: Details are provided in Bårdsen et al. (2025, Ecosphere)
  • Data collector: Norwegian Institute for Nature Research rorId

Data collection 2

  • Mode of collection: Field observation
  • Description of the mode of collection: Details are provided in Bårdsen et al. (2025, Ecosphere)
  • Data collector: Norwegian Institute for Nature Research rorId
Geographic coverage

Geographic spread

Geographic location: Norway

Geographic description: Finnmark, Northern Norway (the polygon on the map shows the convex hull for the positions of our field sites with an added buffer of 10 km)

Administrative information

Responsible department/unit

Arctic Ecology Department

Funding 1

  • Funding agency: The Norwegian Agriculture Agency's Reindeer Division rorId

Funding 2

  • Funding agency: The European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovations Programme rorId
  • Funding agency's reference number: 869471
  • Project name on the application: Drivers and Feedbacks of Changes in Arctic Terrestrial Biodiversity (CHARTER)

Funding 3

  • Funding agency: The European Research Council Consolidator Grant rorId
  • Funding agency's reference number: 101043382
  • Project name on the application: COMPLEXITY
Topic and keywords

Research area

Biological sciences (Standard för svensk indelning av forskningsämnen 2011)

Botany (Standard för svensk indelning av forskningsämnen 2011)

Ecology (Standard för svensk indelning av forskningsämnen 2011)

Environmental sciences related to agriculture and land-use (Standard för svensk indelning av forskningsämnen 2011)

Biota (INSPIRE topic categories)

Environment (INSPIRE topic categories)

Publications

Bårdsen, B.-J., Tømmervik, H., Næss, M. W., & Bjerke, J. W. (2025). Misreading or living in denial? Reindeer overstocking and long-term effects on vegetation – an experimental approach. Ecosphere.

Versions

Version 1. 2025-01-16

Version 1: 2025-01-16

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5878/tkv6-jp59

Contacts for questions about the data

Hans Tømmervik

Hans.Tommervik@nina.no

Bård-Jørgen Bårdsen

bjb@nina.no

Published: 2025-01-16