Estimated soil carbon inputs and modeling results for Swedish arable land under rotation in areas approved for environmental compensation

SND-ID: 2024-422. Version: 1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5878/rsvb-cb29

Citation

Creator/Principal investigator(s)

Sergio Alejandro Barrios Latorre - Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Biosystems and Technology orcid

Research principal

Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences - Department of Biosystems and Technology rorId

Principal's reference number

SLU.ltv.2024.4.4.IÄ-12

Description

This data set results from researching the effects of removing crop residues and cultivating intermediate crops (IC) on long-term soil organic carbon (SOC) in Swedish arable land areas approved for environmental compensation. Thus, it contains data considering five different scenarios: S1, a base scenario with no residue removal nor IC cultivation; S2, an alternative scenario with IC cultivation; S3, an alternative scenario where crop residues are harvested for biogas production with the return of digestate as soil amendment; S4, an alternative scenario with IC cultivation and harvest of crop residues for biogas production; and S5, an alternative scenario with IC cultivation and where both crop residues and IC biomass are harvested for biogas production.

Estimations of SOC inputs are based on estimated biomass availability for each yield survey district (SKO) from the previously published dataset (Barrios Latorre, S. A. (2024), information collected from the statistics database of the Swedish Board of Agriculture (Jordburksverket), and Statistics Sweden (SCB, 2023). It considered all the Swed

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This data set results from researching the effects of removing crop residues and cultivating intermediate crops (IC) on long-term soil organic carbon (SOC) in Swedish arable land areas approved for environmental compensation. Thus, it contains data considering five different scenarios: S1, a base scenario with no residue removal nor IC cultivation; S2, an alternative scenario with IC cultivation; S3, an alternative scenario where crop residues are harvested for biogas production with the return of digestate as soil amendment; S4, an alternative scenario with IC cultivation and harvest of crop residues for biogas production; and S5, an alternative scenario with IC cultivation and where both crop residues and IC biomass are harvested for biogas production.

Estimations of SOC inputs are based on estimated biomass availability for each yield survey district (SKO) from the previously published dataset (Barrios Latorre, S. A. (2024), information collected from the statistics database of the Swedish Board of Agriculture (Jordburksverket), and Statistics Sweden (SCB, 2023). It considered all the Swedish SKOs where removing residues and cultivating intermediate crops is technically possible. The geospatial data containing the boundaries of the SKOs can be requested from Jordbruksverket or accessed directly from the previous dataset (https://doi.org/10.5878/t9ey-ac36).

Estimations of SOC inputs are differentiated by source: aboveground biomass (AGB), belowground biomass (BGB), and organic amendments (OA). Furthermore, the total SOC at steady state (Css) for each scenario was estimated using the Introductory Carbon Balance Model (ICBM) (Menichetti et al., 2024).

The file contains 85 rows (SKOs) and 34 columns.

References
Barrios Latorre, S. A. (2024). Biomass availability from the harvest of crop residues and oilseed radish as an intermediate crop at yield survey district level in Sweden (Version 1) [Data set]. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5878/t9ey-ac36
Menichetti, L., Kätterer, T., & Bolinder, M. A. (2024). Bayesian calibration of the ICBM/3 soil organic carbon model constrained by data from long-term experiments and uncertainties of C inputs. Carbon Management, 15(1), 2304749. https://doi.org/10.1080/17583004.2024.2304749
SCB. (2023). Gödselmedel i jordbruket 2021/22. Mineral- och stallgödsel till olika grödor samt hantering och lagring av stallgödsel (MI 30 SM 2302; Miljövård). Show less..

Data contains personal data

No

Language

Method and outcome

Population

Swedish yield survey districts (SKO)

Description of study design

Modeling exercise using the ICBM/3 for estimating long-term soil organic carbon stocks

Sampling procedure

Time period(s) investigated

2017 – 2021

Variables

33

Number of individuals/objects

84

Data format / data structure

Data collection

Data collection 1

  • Mode of collection: Registry extract and/or access to biobank sample
  • Description of the mode of collection: Data extraction of soil organic carbon contribution from agricultural biomass, with transformation into aboveground, belowground, and organic amendment inputs (Barrios Latorre, S. A. (2024). Biomass availability from the harvest of crop residues and oilseed radish as an intermediate crop at yield survey district level in Sweden (Version 1) [Data set]. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5878/t9ey-ac36).
  • Time period(s) for data collection: 2023-11 – 2023-11
  • Data collector: Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
  • Source of the data: Research data: Published, Research data
  • Temporal resolution: 5 year

Data collection 2

  • Mode of collection: Simulation
  • Description of the mode of collection: Modeling of long-term carbon stocks at steady state using the Introductory Carbon Balance Model (ICBM/3), using regional parameters for edaphoclimatic factors, and specific humification coefficients for aboveground biomass, belowground biomass, and organic amendments.
  • Time period(s) for data collection: 2023-12 – 2024-04
Geographic coverage

Geographic spread

Geographic location: Sweden

Geographic description: The geographical scope of this analysis comprehends 84 yield survey districts (SKO, in Swedish skördeområde) in Southern Sweden, where intermediate crops can be grown with satisfactory yields, according to the areas approved by the Swedish Board of Agriculture for environmental compensation. The SKOs are the most detailed geographical units used by Statistics Sweden (SCB) and the Swedish Board of Agriculture (Jordbruksverket) for reporting agricultural statistics.

Administrative information

Responsible department/unit

Department of Biosystems and Technology

Contributor(s)

Lovisa Björnsson - Lund University, Department of Technology and Society orcid

Thomas Prade - Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Biosystems and Technology orcid

Funding

  • Funding agency: Swedish Research Council for Environment Agricultural Sciences and Spatial Planning rorId
  • Funding agency's reference number: 2021-01090
  • Project name on the application: Removing agricultural residues as feedstock for the growing bioeconomy – efficiency of intermediate crops to minimize negative environmental consequences
Topic and keywords

Research area

Climate research (Standard för svensk indelning av forskningsämnen 2011)

Environmental sciences (Standard för svensk indelning av forskningsämnen 2011)

Agricultural science (Standard för svensk indelning av forskningsämnen 2011)

Soil science (Standard för svensk indelning av forskningsämnen 2011)

Renewable bioenergy research (Standard för svensk indelning av forskningsämnen 2011)

Environmental sciences related to agriculture and land-use (Standard för svensk indelning av forskningsämnen 2011)

Farming (INSPIRE topic categories)

Environment (INSPIRE topic categories)

Publications
Published: 2024-10-22