KOREAN NATIONAL OPINION POLL 1991
SSD 0393
Principal investigator
Jung-Ang Daily News
First SSD edition
November 1992
Swedish Social Science Data Service
Skanstorget 18
S-411 22 Göteborg
Go to variable list
ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF ASSISTANCE
All manuscripts utilizing data made available through the
Swedish Social Science Data Service should acknowledge that
fact as well as identify the original collector of the data.
SSD urges all users of SSD data facilities to follow some
adaption of this statement with the parantheses indicating
items to be filled in appropriately or deleted by the
individual user.
The data (and tabulations) utilized in this
(publication) were made available (in part) by
the Swedish Social Science Data Service. The
data for KOREAN NATIONAL OPINION POLL 1991
were originally collected by Jung-Ang Daily
News. Neither the collector of the original
data nor SSD bear any responsibility for the
analyses or interpretations presented here.
According to an agreement between Jung-Ang Daily News and
the Swedish Social Science Data Service KOREAN NATIONAL
OPINION POLL 1991 can be disseminated to and analysed by
researchers on condition that the usage is for research
purpose. The code of ethics for humanities and social
sciences research established by the Swedish Humanities and
Social Sciences Research Council, and published in
HSFR-ETIK, must be adhered to wherever applicable.
Data and/or documentation can not be made available to any
third party without the written permission of SSD.
Two copies of all reports based on these data shall be sent
to the SSD, which will forward one copy to the principal
investigator(s).
CONTENTS
Page
INTRODUCTION
Background I
Codebook information II
SSD documentation III
VARIABEL DESCRIPTION IV
CODEBOOK 1
I
INTRODUCTION
BACKGROUND
Purpose
For the 26th anniversary of the Jung-Ang Daily News, this
survey was executed for examining the pattern of Korean
opinion and value structure. Such questions as Korean
unification, prospect and perception on the current
political situation, assessment of the Sixth Republics and
various institutions, and so on, were mainly focused in the
year's questionnaire.
Research method
1. Population was the whole Korean adults (age of 20 and
over) except the inhabitants residing in the demilitarized
zone and small islands. The sample size was 1800. The survey
was conducted in the period between 13 and 20 August, 1991.
2. Based on the multi-stage systematic clustering
probability method, the sample was drawn from 'Do' (or
'Tukbyolshi'/'Jikhalshi'), 'Shi'/'Kun', 'Ku', 'Eop'/'Myon',
'Dong', and 'Ri'.
3. Firstly, by the proportion of adult population the sample
size was pre-decided for the nine provinces, six
'Tukbyolshi' and 'Jikhalshi', and so on, and then for the
practical convenience of the interview the number of 5-7
respondents were drawn from the administrative divisions of
'Eop', 'Myon', or 'Dong'.
4. On the basis of the number of inhabitants, sampling was
drawn from 'Dong' in city area and 'Eop' and 'Myon' in the
non-city area.
5. Followingly, 'Tong' and 'Ri' were systematically drawn
from the city area and non-city area, respectively.
6. The house of administrative head of 'Tong' and 'Ri' was
the starting point. To the right of the starting point the
first sample was interviewed, and the next and so on.
7. At interview, all adults of the family were asked to
register to the interviewer and then on the basis of
sampling principle and in consideration of gender and age a
interview person was decided.
8. After interviewing the whole districts, about 90 percent
of the interview cases were classified to the research data.
The data was computed by SPSS-x at the computer section of
the company.
9. The error level of the survey was +/- 2.3 at the 95
percent significance level.
Administrative classification in South Korea
Special City/Autonomy Cities/Provinces
In Korea, there are one special city ('Tukbyolshi'), five
autonomy cities ('Jikhalshi'), and nine provinces ('DO').
The administrative classification is mainly based on the
scale of regional inhabitants, but some considerations like
its regional status and importance were also esteemed. For
example, the name of 'Tykbyolshi' is used for the capital
city, Seoul, and 'Jikhalshi' for the cities that have more
than approximately 600 000 inhabitants. When an ordinary
city was advanced to 'Jikhalshi', the motto of 'Fair and
balanced development of the nation' was also considered. The
heads of regional- and local government, however, are still
appointed by the central government.
'Tykbyolshi' (special city): Seoul
'Jikhalshi' (autonomy city): Pusan, Taegu, Kwangju, Inchon,
Daejong
'Do' (province): Kyongki-Do (abbr. Kyongki),
Choong-Chong-Buk-Do (Choongbuk), Choong-Chong-Nam-Do
(Choongnam), Kyong-Sang-Buk-Do (Kyongbuk), Kyong-Sang-Nam-Do
(Kyongnam), Cholla-Buk-Do (Chonbuk), Cholla-Nam-Do
(Chonnam), Kwangwon-Do (Kangwon), Cheju-Do (Cheju).
Other administrative classifications
'Tukbyolshi' and 'Jikhalshi' are composed of small districts
which are called 'Ku'. In turn, the districts are divided
into small resident and commercial areas which are called
'Dong'. Followingly, 'Dong' is partitioned on the basis of
block or street which is called 'Tong'. In the same way,
'Tong' is partitioned into 'Ban'. All the names mentioned
are written in a row (for example, 20 Tong 1 Ban, Shillim
5-Dong, Kwanak-Ku, Seoul-Tukbyolshi, 151-015, Korea).
Similarly, the nine provinces have their partitioned
districts, areas, and blocks. There are two different
combinations: 1) Ban-Tong-Dong-(Ku)-Shi-Do and 2)
Ri-Myon/Eop-Kun-Do. The former is frequently used in the
small or medium sized cities which are more urbanized,
whereas the latter in the traditional farming areas.
Accordingly, 'Eop/Myon' is representing small farming area,
while small/medium cities, which are called 'Shi', mean more
developed areas.
II
CODEBOOK INFORMATION
The example below is a reproduction of information appearing
in a machine-readable codebook for a typical variable. The
numbers in brackets do not appear but are references to the
descriptions which follow this example.
............................................................
(1) VAR 6 (2) LIVING STANDARD Z:2 (3) MD=9
REF 6 (4) LOC 14 WIDTH 1 (5) NUMERIC
(6) Q.Z:2 How do you evaluate your own living standard?
(7) ......................
(8) (9) (10)
12 1. Very rich
219 2. Somewhat rich
1200 3. So & so
294 4. Somewhat poor
61 5. Very poor
7 9. MD
............................................................
(1) Variabel- and reference number. Usually identical.
Should the data be subset or rearranged by an OSIRIS
program, the variable numbers would change to reflect the
order of the new dataset, while the reference number would
remain unchanged to reflect the variable number in the
codebook describing the archived dataset.
(2) Variable name. An abbreviation of the question at issue
(maximum of 24 characters).
(3) Missing data. Indicates the code values of missing data.
(4) Position. Indicates the starting location and width of
this variable.
(5) Indicates if data is numeric or alphabetic.
(6) The full text (question) supplied by the investigator to
describe the variable.
(7) Additional comments or explanations appended to the
variable description.
(8) Frequency of occurence of each code value.
(9) Code values occuring in the data.
(10) Textual definitions of the codes.
III
SSD DOCUMENTATION
The documentation has been processed using a computer-based
documentation system made available for the SSD from the
Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social
Research (ICPSR) at the University of Michigan. The system
is called Guided Interactive Dataset Organization (GIDO).
Variable list
1 SSD Study Number 0393
2 SSD Edition Number 1
3 SSD Part Number 001
4 ID Number
GENERAL SOCIAL LIVING
5 Satisfied with daily living
6 Evaluation of living standard
7 Expenditure for wedding ceremony
8 Women's social activity after marriage
9 Men selecting spouse, important 1
10 Men selecting spouse, important 2
11 Women selecting spouse, important 1
12 Women selecting spouse, important 2
EVALUATION OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES
13 Country liking most
14 Country disliking most
15 Country necessary for economy
16 Country necessary for national security
JOB & WORKING ASPIRATION
17 Change present job
18 Evaluation on working aspiration
EDUCATION
19 University entrance examination system
20 Serious school problems, 1
21 Serious school problems, 2
22 Solving financial deficit of private universities
23 Donation enterance system
PROBLEMS IN URBAN AREA
24 Serious problems in large cities
CURRENTLY MOST POPULAR INVESTMENT ITEM
25 Private loan
26 Jewels
27 Short term loan
28 Real estate
29 Deposit in trust
30 Arts and antiques
31 Bank deposit
32 Stocks
33 Investment deposit in trust
34 Company and state bond
35 Farmers' cooperative deposit
36 Others
PROMISING FUTURE INVESTMENT ITEM
37 Private loan
38 Jewels
39 Short term loan
40 Real estate
41 Deposit in trust
42 Arts and antiques
43 Bank deposit
44 Stocks
45 Investment deposit in trust
46 Company and state bond
47 Farmers' cooperative deposit
48 Others
CULTURAL ACTIVITY & LEISURE
49 Gallery
50 Museum, historic relics
51 Ballet, dancing performance
52 Sports arena, sports halls
53 Play performance
54 Movies
55 Concert
56 Spending leisure time, 1
57 Spending leisure time, 2
58 Role of future science
SOCIAL VALUES & SOCIAL ORDER
59 Anything can be done with money
60 To follow rule and principle means you lose more
61 Anyone can succeed if one works hard
62 Evaluation on legality
63 Evaluation on influence of social members
64 None to ask for consultation
65 Not bad to lie sometimes
66 Family ties for success
67 Law as a means of resolving social disputes
68 Obeyance of law and rules
SOUTH-NORTH RELATIONSHIP & UNIFICATION
69 Expectation of South-North unification
70 Desirable way at the first stage
71 Perception on relationship
72 Permit people to use North Korean media
73 Government unification policy
74 Political system after unification
75 North Korea's handling
76 Withdrawal of U.S. troops
77 Unification burden of the south
78 South-North UN membership
POLITICAL STABILITY
79 Political stability
80 Reason for political instability, 1
81 Reason for political instability, 2
82 Political situation
PARTY POLITICS & CANDIDATE PERCEPTION
83 Factional conflict
84 Integration of the opposition parties
85 Vote after integration of opposition parties
86 Party preference
87 Preference of government system
88 Evaluation of local/regional government system
89 Political funds
90 Necessity of political reform
91 Possibility of political reform
92 Politician most liked
93 Expected government party presidential candidate
94 Expected opposition parties presidential candidates
95 Prefering presidential candidate
96 Presidential candiate most likely to be elected
SATISFACTION OF GOVERNMENT POLICIES
97 Unification policy
98 Labor policy
99 Government price policy
100 Social policy
101 Housing policy
102 Welfare policy
103 Economic policy
104 Communication policy
105 Foreign trade policy
106 Environment policy
107 Measurement against corruption of civil servants
108 Education policy
POLITICAL CONFIDENCE: INSTITUTIONS
109 National Assembly
110 Judiciary
111 President
112 Presidential secretariat
113 Economic planning board
114 Governmental departments
115 Mass media
116 Police
117 Military
118 Enterprises
119 Employers' organization
120 Trade unions
121 Universities
122 Religious organizations
ECONOMY
123 Economy: Optimistic or pessimistic
124 Economy: Next year
125 Serious economic problem, 1
126 Serious economic problem, 2
127 Land policy
128 Market opening pressure
129 Next five-year economic plan
130 Assessment of inflation and housing price
131 Import of labor force from Southeast Asia
132 Well-executed policy, 1
133 Well-executed policy, 2
134 Poorly-executed policy, 1
135 Poorly-executed policy, 2
136 Evaluation of consumption behavior
MEDIA CONSUMPTION
137 Newspaper subscription, 1
138 Newspaper subscription, 2
139 Newspaper subscription, 3
140 Newspaper subscription, 4
141 Recommendable newspaper
142 Favorite newspaper
BACKGROUND
143 Sex
144 Age
145 Marital status
146 Children
147 Housing
148 Owned or rented house
149 Religion
150 Property
151 Income
152 Occupation
153 Education
154 Region
155 City
VAR 1 SSD STUDY NUMBER 0393 Loc 1 width 4
SSD Study Number 0393
VAR 2 SSD EDITION NUMBER 1 Loc 5 width 1
SSD Edition Number
The number identifying the release edition of this dataset.
VAR 3 SSD PART NUMBER 001 Loc 6 width 3
SSD Part Number
The number identifying this part of a 1-part study.
VAR 4 ID NUMBER Loc 9 width 4
ID Number
VAR 5 SATISFACTION Z:1 Loc 13 width 1
MD=9
Following questions deal with respondent's assessment on
general social living i.e., respondent's
satisfaction/dissatisfaction of living conditions, and
opinions on marriage and working conditions, etc. Check one
item in each question.
Q.Z:1. Are you satisfied or dissatisfied with daily living?
103 1. Very satisfied
477 2. Somewhat satisfied
836 3. So & so
270 4. Somewhat unsatisfied
100 5. Very unsatisfied
7 9. MD
VAR 6 LIVING STANDARD Z:2 Loc 14 width 1
MD=9
Q.Z:2. How do you evaluate your own living standard?
12 1. Very rich
219 2. Somewhat rich
1200 3. So & so
294 4. Somewhat poor
61 5. Very poor
7 9. MD
VAR 7 WEDDING CEREMONY Z:3 Loc 15 width 1
MD=9
Q.Z:3. What do you think of expenditure for wedding
ceremony in Korea?
1460 1. We pay too much for wedding ceremony
127 3. Neither much nor little
13 5. We pay too little for it
188 8. DK
5 9. MD
VAR 8 WOMEN'S SOC.ACTIVITY Z:4 Loc 16 width 1
MD=9
Q.Z:4. What is your opinion on social activity of women
after their marriage? Is it good or bad?
1385 1. Good
303 5. Not good
101 8. DK
4 9. MD
VAR 9 SELECT SPOUSE: MEN 1 Z:5 Loc 17 width 2
MD=99
Q.Z:5. Which item do you think is most important, when you
select/selected your spouse? Choose the two most important.
Q.Z:5(1). Answer of men: 1st item
48 01. Education
537 02. Character
135 03. Competence
5 04. Wealth
34 05. Appearance
24 06. Future
36 07. Family environment
68 08. Health
5 09. Occupation
8 10. Culture
11. Religion
1 12. Others
892 99. MD
VAR 10 SELECT SPOUSE: MEN 2 Z:5 Loc 19 width 2
MD=99
Q.Z:5(2). Answer of men: 2nd item
<See Q.Z:5 for complete question text>
01. Education
17 02. Character
64 03. Competence
9 04. Wealth
100 05. Appearance
40 06. Future
46 07. Family environment
351 08. Health
35 09. Occupation
182 10. Culture
32 11. Religion
6 12. Others
911 99. MD
VAR 11 SEL. SPOUSE: WOMEN 1 Z:5 Loc 21 width 2
MD=99
Q.Z:5(3). Answer of women: 1st item
<See Q.Z:5 for complete question text>
72 01. Education
435 02. Character
184 03. Competence
14 04. Wealth
5 05. Appearance
72 06. Future
18 07. Family environment
69 08. Health
8 09. Occupation
5 10. Culture
11. Religion
1 12. Others
910 99. MD
VAR 12 SEL. SPOUSE: WOMEN 2 Z:5 Loc 23 width 2
MD=99
Q.Z:5(4). Answer of women: 2nd item
<See Q.Z:5 for complete question text>
01. Education
29 02. Character
147 03. Competence
14 04. Wealth
10 05. Appearance
122 06. Future
39 07. Family
263 08. Health
146 09. Occupation
27 10. Culture
56 11. Religion
12 12. Others
928 99. MD
VAR 13 COUNTRY LIKES MOST Z:6 Loc 25 width 2
MD=99
Q.Z:6. Fill out with a country's name in each question.
Q.Z:6(1). Country respondent likes most:
17 01. Netherlands
20 02. Taiwan
26 03. China
11 04. Denmark
2 05. Mexico
352 06. USA
60 07. North Korea
1 08. Bulgaria
1 09. Brazil
1 10. Saudi Arabia
7 11. West Germany
7 12. Soviet Union
58 13. Sweden
278 14. Switzerland
88 15. Great Britain
16. Yugoslavia
1 17. Iraq
18. Iran
9 19. Israel
11 20. Italy
55 21. Japan
22. Czechoslovakia
49 23. Canada
24. Poland
87 25. France
26. Finland
3 27. Philippines
28. Hungary
115 29. Australia
64 30. Germany
31. East Germany
2 32. New Zealand
2 33. Argentina
34. Cuba
35. South East Asia
1 36. Middle East
1 37. Thailand
38. EC countries
2 39. Vietnam
11 40. Hongkong
6 41. Austria
7 42. India
11 43. Singapore
44. Bangladesh
1 45. Eastern European countries
1 46. Africa
47. Norway
48. Uganda
49. Egypt
9 50. Spain
51. Communist countries
1 52. Malaysia
15 53. Others
179 54. Nothing
20 88. DK
201 99. MD
VAR 14 COUNTRY DISLIKE MOST Z:6 Loc 27 width 2
MD=99
Q.Z:6(2). Country respondent dislikes most:
<See Q.Z:6 for complete question text>
01. Netherlands
1 02. Taiwan
15 03. China
04. Denmark
1 05. Mexico
122 06. USA
289 07. North Korea
08. Bulgaria
1 09. Brazil
1 10. Saudi Arabia
11. West Germany
44 12. Soviet Union
13. Sweden
14. Switzerland
15. Great Britain
1 16. Yugoslavia
45 17. Iraq
7 18. Iran
19. Israel
20. Italy
856 21. Japan
22. Czechoslovakia
1 23. Canada
24. Poland
1 25. France
26. Finland
2 27. Philippines
28. Hungary
29. Australia
4 30. Germany
31. East Germany
32. New Zealand
1 33. Argentina
18 34. Cuba
2 35. South East Asia
1 36. Middle East
4 37. Thailand
38. EC countries
6 39. Vietnam
1 40. Hongkong
41. Austria
5 42. India
43. Singapore
6 44. Bangladesh
45. Eastern European countries
14 46. Africa
47. Norway
48. Uganda
49. Egypt
50. Spain
51. Communist countries
2 52. Malaysia
11 53. Others
184 54. Nothing
16 88. DK
131 99. MD
VAR 15 COUNTRY IMP. ECONOMY Z:6 Loc 29 width 2
MD=99
Q.Z:6(3). Country necessary for economy:
<See Q.Z:6 for complete question text>
01. Netherlands
12 02. Taiwan
178 03. China
1 04. Denmark
2 05. Mexico
573 06. USA
72 07. North Korea
08. Bulgaria
3 09. Brazil
9 10. Saudi Arabia
5 11. West Germany
95 12. Soviet Union
1 13. Sweden
14. Switzerland
1 15. Great Britain
16. Yugoslavia
17. Iraq
3 18. Iran
19. Israel
20. Italy
537 21. Japan
22. Czechoslovakia
4 23. Canada
24. Poland
5 25. France
26. Finland
27. Philippines
28. Hungary
1 29. Australia
10 30. Germany
31. East Germany
1 32. New Zealand
33. Argentina
1 34. Cuba
2 35. South East Asia
5 36. Middle East
37. Thailand
7 38. EC countries
39. Vietnam
1 40. Hongkong
41. Austria
1 42. India
43. Singapore
44. Bangladesh
1 45. Eastern European countries
1 46. Africa
47. Norway
48. Uganda
49. Egypt
50. Spain
1 51. Communist countries
52. Malaysia
3 53. Others
57 54. Nothing
70 88. DK
130 99. MD
VAR 16 COUNTRY NAT SECURITY Z:6 Loc 31 width 2
MD=99
Q.Z:6(4). Country necessary for national security:
<See Q.Z:6 for complete question text>
1 01. Netherlands
4 02. Taiwan
33 03. China
04. Denmark
2 05. Mexico
1017 06. USA
196 07. North Korea
08. Bulgaria
09. Brazil
10. Saudi Arabia
2 11. West Germany
187 12. Soviet Union
1 13. Sweden
14. Switzerland
3 15. Great Britain
16. Yugoslavia
17. Iraq
18. Iran
19. Israel
20. Italy
67 21. Japan
22. Czechoslovakia
1 23. Canada
24. Poland
1 25. France
26. Finland
27. Philippines
28. Hungary
29. Australia
5 30. Germany
31. East Germany
32. New Zealand
33. Argentina
34. Cuba
35. South East Asia
36. Middle East
37. Thailand
1 38. EC countries
39. Vietnam
40. Hongkong
41. Austria
42. India
43. Singapore
44. Bangladesh
45. Eastern European countries
1 46. Africa
47. Norway
48. Uganda
49. Egypt
50. Spain
51. Communist countries
52. Malaysia
2 53. Others
77 54. Nothing
74 88. DK
118 99. MD
VAR 17 OCCUPATION CHANGE Z:7 Loc 33 width 1
MD=0
Q.Z:7. What do you think of your present occupation? Have
you ever thought that you would change your job? (Such
persons as housewifes, students or jobless are excluded in
this question.)
114 1. I'll change it in the near future
398 2. I'll change it if opportunity comes
293 3. So & so
275 4. I'll never change it
713 0. INAP
VAR 18 WORKING ASPIRATION Z:8 Loc 34 width 1
MD=9
Q.Z:8. How do you evaluate current working aspirations of
the social members in comparison to that a few years ago?
289 1. Much better
409 2. Somewhat better
106 3. Same all along
536 4. Somewhat worse
342 5. Much worse
107 8. DK
4 9. MD
VAR 19 UNIV ENTRANCE EXAM Z:9 Loc 35 width 1
MD=9
Q.Z:9. Which alternative do you think is desirable in the
debate on university entrance examination system?
247 1. Let students select universtiy after taking a
national test
259 2. Let students select university before taking a
national test
439 3. Let students take a university exam after national
test
573 4. Let universities decide by themselves
254 8. DK
21 9. MD
VAR 20 SCHOOL PROBLEM, 1 Z:10 Loc 36 width 2
MD=99
Q.Z:10. What serious problems do you think elementary-,
middle-, and high school have? Choose the two most serious
problems.
Q.Z:10(1). Serious school problems: item 1
88 01. Lack of teachers
113 02. Bad working condition of the teachers
270 03. Low competence of the teachers
352 04. Lack of school facilities
282 05. Downward administrative style
464 06. Matriculation system
134 07. Excessive interest on children education of the
parents
11 08. Scandals of school foundations
5 09. Bribery
10 10. Others
33 88. DK
31 99. MD
VAR 21 SCHOOL PROBLEM, 2 Z:10 Loc 38 width 2
MD=99
Q.Z:10(2). Serious school problems: 2nd item
<See Q.Z:10 for complete question text>
2 01. Lack of teachers
2 02. Bad working conditions of the teachers
14 03. Low competence of the teachers
76 04. Lack of school facilities
114 05. Downward administrative style
539 06. Matriculation system
634 07. Excessive interest on children education of the
parents
135 08. Scandals of school foundations
117 09. Bribery
30 10. Others
44 88. DK
86 99. MD
VAR 22 UNIV FINAN DEFICIT Z:11 Loc 40 width 1
MD=9
Q.Z:11. Which alternative can be desirable to solve the
financial deficit of the private universities?
112 1. Launching donation entrance system
837 2. Governmental subsidy
525 3. Financial support of enterprises and school
foundations
54 4. Issue of notes which can be used only for enhancing
financial situation of the Universities
114 5. Enhancement of financial capacity of the foundations
32 6. Raising tuition fees
95 7. Others
24 9. MD
VAR 23 DONATION SYSTEM Z:12 Loc 41 width 1
MD=9
Q.Z:12. What do you think of launching donation entrance
system to reduce the financial deficit of the private
universities? Is it likely to be good or bad?
242 1. Good
227 3. Neither good nor bad
1019 5. Bad
289 8. DK
16 9. MD
VAR 24 LARGE CITY PROBLEMS Z:13 Loc 42 width 1
MD=0
Q.Z:13. (RESPONDENTS IN LARGE CITIES:) What do you think is
the most serious problem in large cities?
393 1. Traffic
175 2. High living costs
169 3. Lack of house
166 4. Environmental pollution
48 5. Criminals
7 6. Others
835 0. INAP
VAR 25 PRES INV: PRIV LOAN Z:14 Loc 43 width 1
MD=9
Q.Z:14. Which investment market do you expect is/will be
favorable at present/in the near future? Check all items
that are seemingly expected to be promising.
Q.Z:14(1). Present investment: Private loan
196 1. Yes
1595 5. No choice
2 9. MD
VAR 26 PRES INV: JEWELS Z:14 Loc 44 width 1
MD=9
Q.Z:14(2). Present investment: Jewels
<See Q.Z:14 for complete question text>
38 1. Yes
1754 5. No choice
1 9. MD
VAR 27 PRES INV: SH.T.LOAN Z:14 Loc 45 width 1
Q.Z:14(3). Present investment: Short term loan
<See Q.Z:14 for complete question text>
53 1. Yes
1740 5. No choice
VAR 28 PRES INV: R. ESTATE Z:14 Loc 46 width 1
MD=9
Q.Z:14(4). Present investment: Real estate
<See Q.Z:14 for complete question text>
336 1. Yes
1454 5. No choice
3 9. MD
VAR 29 PRES INV: TRUST DEP Z:14 Loc 47 width 1
MD=9
Q.Z:14(5). Present investment: Deposit in trust
<See Q.Z:14 for complete question text>
163 1. Yes
1629 5. No choice
1 9. MD
VAR 30 PRES INV: ARTS Z:14 Loc 48 width 1
MD=9
Q.Z:14(6). Present investment: Arts and/or antiques
<See Q.Z:14 for complete question text>
31 1. Yes
1759 5. No choice
3 9. MD
VAR 31 PRES INV: BANK DEP. Z:14 Loc 49 width 1
MD=9
Q.Z:14(7). Present investment: Bank deposit
<See Q.Z:14 for complete question text>
920 1. Yes
872 5. No choice
1 9. MD
VAR 32 PRES INV: STOCKS Z:14 Loc 50 width 1
Q.Z:14(8). Present investment: Stocks
<See Q.Z:14 for complete question text>
286 1. Yes
1507 5. No choice
VAR 33 PRES INV: TRUST DEP Z:14 Loc 51 width 1
Q.Z:14(9). Present investment: Investment deposit in trust
<See Q.Z:14 for complete question text>
263 1. Yes
1530 5. No choice
VAR 34 PRES INV: BOND Z:14 Loc 52 width 1
Q.Z:14(10). Present investment: Company and/or state bond
<See Q.Z:14 for complete question text>
70 1. Yes
1723 5. No choice
VAR 35 PRES INV: FARM DEP. Z:14 Loc 53 width 1
Q.Z:14(11). Present investment: Farmers' cooperative
deposit
<See Q.Z:14 for complete question text>
461 1. Yes
1332 5. No choice
VAR 36 PRES INV: OTHERS Z:14 Loc 54 width 1
Q.Z:14(12). Present investment: Others
<See Q.Z:14 for complete question text>
137 1. Yes
1656 5. No choice
VAR 37 FUT INV: PRIV. LOAN Z:14 Loc 55 width 1
Q.Z:14(13). Future investment: Private loan
<See Q.Z:14 for complete question text>
33 1. Yes
1760 5. No choice
VAR 38 FUT INV: JEWELS Z:14 Loc 56 width 1
Q.Z:14(14). Future investment: Jewels
<See Q.Z:14 for complete question text>
33 1. Yes
1760 5. No choice
VAR 39 FUT INV: SH.T.LOAN Z:14 Loc 57 width 1
Q.Z:14(15). Future investment: Short term loan
<See Q.Z:14 for complete question text>
60 1. Yes
1733 5. No choice
VAR 40 FUT INV: R. ESTATE Z:14 Loc 58 width 1
Q.Z:14(16). Future investment: Real estate
<See Q.Z:14 for complete question text>
679 1. Yes
1114 5. No choice
VAR 41 FUT INV: TRUST DEP. Z:14 Loc 59 width 1
Q.Z:14(17). Future investment: Deposit in trust
<See Q.Z:14 for complete question text>
82 1. Yes
1711 5. No choice
VAR 42 FUT INV: ARTS Z:14 Loc 60 width 1
Q.Z:14(18). Future investment: Arts and/or antiques
<See Q.Z:14 for complete question text>
63 1. Yes
1730 5. No choice
VAR 43 FUT INV: BANK DEP. Z:14 Loc 61 width 1
Q.Z:14(19). Future investment: Bank deposit
<See Q.Z:14 for complete question text>
438 1. Yes
1355 5. No choice
VAR 44 FUT INV: STOCKS Z:14 Loc 62 width 1
Q.Z:14(20). Future investment: Stocks
<See Q.Z:14 for complete question text>
341 1. Yes
1452 5. No choice
VAR 45 FUT INV: TRUST DEP. Z:14 Loc 63 width 1
Q.Z:14(21). Future investment: Investment deposit in trust
<See Q.Z:14 for complete question text>
267 1. Yes
1526 5. No choice
VAR 46 FUT INV: BOND Z:14 Loc 64 width 1
Q.Z:14(22). Future investment: Company and/or state bond
<See Q.Z:14 for complete question text>
128 1. Yes
1665 5. No choice
VAR 47 FUT INV: FARM. DEP Z:14 Loc 65 width 1
Q.Z:14(23). Future investment: Farmers' cooperative deposit
<See Q.Z:14 for complete question text>
234 1. Yes
1559 5. No choice
VAR 48 FUT INV: OTHER Z:14 Loc 66 width 1
Q.Z:14(24). Future investment: Others
<See Q.Z:14 for complete question text>
126 1. Yes
1667 5. No choice
VAR 49 GALLERY Z:15 Loc 67 width 1
Q.Z:15. To which places have you been under the recent
year? Check all items where you have been to. I have been to
...
Q.Z:15(1). Gallery
260 1. Yes
1533 5. No choice
VAR 50 MUSEUM, HIST RELICS Z:15 Loc 68 width 1
MD=9
Q.Z:15(2). Museum, historic relics, etc.
<See Q.Z:15 for complete question text>
887 1. Yes
904 5. No choice
2 9. MD
VAR 51 BALLET, DANCING Z:15 Loc 69 width 1
MD=9
Q.Z:15(3). Ballet, dancing performance, etc.
<See Q.Z:15 for complete question text>
63 1. Yes
1729 5. No choice
1 9. MD
VAR 52 SPORTS ARENA Z:15 Loc 70 width 1
MD=9
Q.Z:15(4). Sports arena, sports halls, etc.
<See Q.Z:15 for complete question text>
554 1. Yes
1238 5. No choice
1 9. MD
VAR 53 PLAY Z:15 Loc 71 width 1
Q.Z:15(5). Play performance
<See Q.Z:15 for complete question text>
257 1. Yes
1536 5. No choice
VAR 54 MOVIES Z:15 Loc 72 width 1
Q.Z:15(6). Movies
<See Q.Z:15 for complete question text>
845 1. Yes
948 5. No choice
VAR 55 CONCERT Z:15 Loc 73 width 1
Q.Z:15(7). Concert
<See Q.Z:15 for complete question text>
195 1. Yes
1598 5. No choice
VAR 56 LEISURE TIME, 1 Z:16 Loc 74 width 2
MD=99
Q.Z:16. How do you in general spend your leisure time?
Check two items.
Q.Z:16(1). 1st item:
575 01. Read newspapers/periodicals
124 02. Go to the movies
191 03. Read books
119 04. Play sports
69 05. Climb mountain
59 06. Take a stroll
397 07. Watch TV/video films
64 08. Listen to music
39 09. Make a journey
72 10. Take a nap
12 11. Go shopping
12 12. Play trump/Korean card
8 13. Go fishing
4 14. Play Chinese chess/padook
19 15. Do religious activity
4 16. Do charity activity
13 17. Others
12 99. MD
VAR 57 LEISURE TIME, 2 Z:16 Loc 76 width 2
MD=99
Q.Z:16(2). 2nd item:
<See Q.Z:16 for complete question text>
1 01. Read newspapers/periodicals
18 02. Go to the movies
78 03. Read books
48 04. Play sports
48 05. Climb mountain
37 06. Take a stroll
322 07. Watch TV/video films
204 08. Listen to music
113 09. Make a journey
225 10. Take a nap
102 11. Go shopping
71 12. Play trump/Korean card
103 13. Go fishing
102 14. Play Chinese chess/padook
142 15. Do religious activity
36 16. Do charity actitivy
78 17. Others
65 99. MD
VAR 58 FUTURE SCIENCE Z:17 Loc 78 width 2
MD=99
Q.Z:17. This question deals with peoples' perception on the
role of future science. Choose one item below. For what
purpose or in what specific field do you think the future
science technology must be developed/used in the coming 21st
century?
869 01. To solve the environmental problems
56 02. To protect senility and to lengthen human life
33 03. To solve world provisions/starvation problems
11 04. For gen-technique/in gen-research
353 05. To fight against incurable disease
48 06. To develop space technology
130 07. To enhance factory/office automation for better
human working condition
101 08. To overcome natural disaster
145 09. To develop high-tech for better communication and
faster access to information
32 10. Others
15 99. MD
VAR 59 MATERIALISM Z:18 Loc 80 width 1
MD=9
Q.Z:18. Choose one item among the ageee/disagree/DK
alternatives.
Q.Z:18(1). We can do anything with money (Money is the
highest value to pursue).
493 1. Agree
1195 5. Disagree
91 8. DK
14 9. MD
VAR 60 SOCIAL RULES Z:18 Loc 81 width 1
MD=9
Q.Z:18(2). Those who follow rule and principles in society
lose more.
<See Q.Z:18 for complete question text>
911 1. Agree
731 5. Disagree
130 8. DK
21 9. MD
VAR 61 ACHIEVEMENT Z:18 Loc 82 width 1
MD=9
Q.Z:18(3). Anyone can succeed, if one works hard.
<See Q.Z:18 for complete question text>
1145 1. Agree
537 5. Disagree
99 8. DK
12 9. MD
VAR 62 LEGALITY Z:18 Loc 83 width 1
MD=9
Q.Z:18(4). Result is valueless, if illegal and improper
means was used.
<See Q.Z:18 for complete question text>
1484 1. Agree
194 5. Disagree
94 8. DK
21 9. MD
VAR 63 POWER HOLDER Z:18 Loc 84 width 1
MD=9
Q.Z:18(5). People like me have no influence on society
(Those who have money and power decide all.)
<See Q.Z:18 for complete question text>
1246 1. Agree
389 5. Disagree
140 8. DK
18 9. MD
VAR 64 NONE TO TALK WITH Z:18 Loc 85 width 1
MD=9
Q.Z:18(6). There is no one to ask for consultation/talk
with.
<See Q.Z:18 for complete question text>
910 1. Agree
788 5. Disagree
73 8. DK
22 9. MD
VAR 65 LYING Z:18 Loc 86 width 1
MD=9
Q.Z:18(7). It is not bad to lie sometimes, in order not to
lose.
<See Q.Z:18 for complete question text>
1091 1. Agree
546 5. Disagree
134 8. DK
22 9. MD
VAR 66 FAMILY TIES Z:18 Loc 87 width 1
MD=9
Q.Z:18(8). Difficult to succeed only with family ties and
social background.
<See Q.Z:18 for complete question text>
840 1. Agree
707 5. Disagree
222 8. DK
24 9. MD
VAR 67 LAW AS MEANS Z:18 Loc 88 width 1
MD=9
Q.Z:18(9). Law is effective means to resolve social
disputes.
<See Q.Z:18 for complete question text>
239 1. Agree
1293 5. Disagree
240 8. DK
21 9. MD
VAR 68 OBEYANCE OF LAW Z:18 Loc 89 width 1
MD=9
Q.Z:18(10). We have to obey the law and rules, even though
those are unfair.
<See Q.Z:18 for complete question text>
728 1. Agree
852 5. Disagree
195 8. DK
18 9. MD
VAR 69 KOREAN UNIFICATION Y:1 Loc 90 width 1
MD=9
Q.Y:1. Following questions deal with relations between
North and South Korea. Answer to each question. How do you
anticipate South-North unification? When do you think it can
be realized?
728 1. In 5 years
852 2. In 10 years
195 3. In 20-30 years
2 4. In 50 years
5. More than 50 years, but someday
6. Not possible
16 9. MD
VAR 70 WAY TO RECONCILATE Y:2 Loc 91 width 1
MD=9
Q.Y:2. What is the best way for improving South-North
relationship? What can we begin with?
868 1. Commucation, i.e., letter exchange/mutual visit
83 2. Disarmament
94 3. Cultural/academic exchange
270 4. Economic ties
53 5. Declaration of non-nuclear area in the Korean
peninsular
239 6. Summit talk
145 7. TV/radio exchange
39 8. Others
2 9. MD
VAR 71 NORTH/SOUTH RELATION Y:3 Loc 92 width 1
MD=9
Q.Y:3. Choose one appropriate item in the following
questions.
Q.Y:3(1). Present relationship between North and South
Korea is ...
1016 1. Better than that of a year ago
743 3. Same all the time
16 5. Worse than that of a year ago
18 9. MD
VAR 72 PERMIT NORTH MEDIA Y:3 Loc 93 width 1
MD=9
Q.Y:3(2). Government must permit people to read/watch North
Korean newspapers/TV, radio programs.
<See Q.Y:3 for complete question text>
1524 1. Absolutely correct
71 5. Absolutely wrong
178 8. DK
20 9. MD
VAR 73 GOVT UNIF. POLICY Y:3 Loc 94 width 1
MD=9
Q.Y:3(3). Government unification policy is ...
<See Q.Y:3 for complete question text>
338 1. Practical
878 5. Not practical
549 8. DK
28 9. MD
VAR 74 UNIF. POL. SYSTEM Y:4 Loc 95 width 1
MD=9
Q.Y:4. On political system after unification. Which
alternative do you prefer?
1101 1. Liberal democratic system as South has
16 2. Communist system as North has
486 3. The mixed system of South and North
76 4. Does not matter
113 8. DK
1 9. MD
VAR 75 NORTH KOREA HANDLING Y:5 Loc 96 width 1
MD=9
Q.Y:5. How do you evaluate North Korea's handling in
south-north peace talk?
151 1. North does her best.
797 2. North reluctantly participates in the talk
504 3. North makes use of the talk just for
internal-external propaganda
101 4. North just tries to disturb social order of the
South
237 8. DK
3 9. MD
VAR 76 US WITHDRAWAL Y:6 Loc 97 width 1
MD=9
Q.Y:6. On withdrawal of the U.S. troops. Select one item to
which your opinion stands closest.
601 1. If south-north military tension continues, they must
remain.
445 2. They must be withdrawn in the near future, even
though military tension continues.
525 3. From now on, the withdrawal must be executed step by
step.
46 4. Immediate and entire withdrawal is most desirable.
175 8. DK
1 9. MD
VAR 77 UNIFICATION BURDEN Y:7 Loc 98 width 1
MD=9
Q.Y:7. Many say that South Korea will suffer from economic
burdens amounting to 200-400 billion U.S. dollars as
unification expenditure, and that South Korea's economy will
experience economic catastrophe after unification as West
Germany did. What is your opinion on that?
734 1. Swift unification must at all costs be achieved,
even though such arguments are true.
754 5. It is not desirable to make haste unification, if
such are true.
295 8. DK
10 9. MD
VAR 78 UN MEMBERSHIP Y:8 Loc 99 width 1
MD=9
Q.Y:8. How do you think of common south-north membership in
the UN?
247 1. It would enchance our international status.
623 2. It would make the unificaiton easier.
658 3. It would secure peace in Korean peninsular.
155 4. It would contribute to political stability in both
sides.
107 5. Others
3 9. MD
VAR 79 POLITICAL STABILITY X:1 Loc 100 width 1
MD=9
Q.X:1. Following questions deal with Korean politics.
Answer to each question. Korean politics is now ...
12 1. Very stable
261 2. Somewhat stable
466 3. Neither stable nor unstable
710 4. Some unstable
336 5. Very unstable
8 9. MD
VAR 80 POL. INSTABILITY, 1 X:1 Loc 101 width 2
MD=99
Q.X:1(1). (UNSTABLE KOREAN POLITICS:) What is the plausible
reason for your selection?
1st item
<See Q.X:1 for complete question text>
283 01. Recession
300 02. Corruption of politicians and public servants
203 03. Inability of political leaders
133 04. Frequent student demonstrations
18 05. Partiality of the press
49 06. Irresponsibility of the social leaders
35 07. Factional disputes of the leading party
4 08. Disintegration and factinal disputes of the
opposition parties and dissidents
4 09. Others
14 88. DK
750 99. MD
VAR 81 POL. INSTABILITY, 2 X:1 Loc 103 width 2
MD=99
Q.X:1(2). 2nd item
<See Q.X:1 for complete question text>
3 01. Recession
56 02. Corruption of politicians and public servants
155 03. Inability of political leaders
131 04. Frequent student demonstration
43 05. Partiality of the press
226 06. Irresponsibility of the social leaders
123 07. Factional disputes of the leading party
218 08. Disintegration/factional disputes of the opposition
parties and dissidents
19 09. Others
21 88. DK
798 99. MD
VAR 82 POLITICAL SITUATION X:2 Loc 105 width 1
MD=9
Q.X:2. Political situation is expected to be ...
527 1. More stable
842 3. Just same as now
151 5. More unstable
268 8. DK
5 9. MD
VAR 83 FACTIONAL CONFLICT X:3 Loc 106 width 1
MD=9
Q.X:3. What do you think of the factional conflict in the
leading party?
116 1. It is not so serious. It will be better soon.
661 3. Conflicts will continue, but party split will not be
the case.
503 5. Party split will be a real case.
507 8. DK
6 9. MD
VAR 84 INTEGR OPPOSITION X:4 Loc 107 width 1
MD=9
Q.X:4. How do you anticipate the possibility of integration
of the opposition parties? Would it be "possible", "probably
possible" or "impossible"?
123 1. Possible
499 3. Probably possible
738 5. Impossible
430 8. DK
3 9. MD
VAR 85 VOTE LEADING/OPPS. X:5 Loc 108 width 1
MD=9
Q.X:5. If integration of the oppostion parties would come
true, which party would you vote for, the leading party or
the integrated opposition party?
222 1. The leading party
226 3. Neither the leading nor opposition party
528 5. The opposition party
801 8. DK
16 9. MD
VAR 86 PARTY PREFERENCE X:6 Loc 109 width 1
MD=9
Q.X:6. Which party do you like most?
Among the following parties, DLP is government party and
three parties, i.e., NDP, DP, and PP, are the opposition
parties.
297 1. The Democratic Liberal Party (DLP)
229 2. The New Democratic Party (NDP)
191 3. The Democratic Party (DP)
42 4. The Peoples' Party (PP)
1026 5. No Party
8 9. MD
VAR 87 GOVERNMENT SYSTEM X:7 Loc 110 width 1
MD=9
Q.X:7. Which government system do you prefer?
1231 1. President system with direct election
51 2. President system with inderect election
169 3. Parliament system
95 4. Mixed system with both president and parliment
system
244 8. DK
3 9. MD
VAR 88 LOCAL POLITICS X:8 Loc 111 width 1
MD=9
Q.X:8. The question deals with how the respondent evaluates
the local/regional government system which has been
executing since April 1991. What is your opinion on that?
Are you very optimistic, somewhat optimistic/pessimistic, or
very pessimistic for the future of the newly launched
system?
163 1. Very optimistic
955 3. Somewhat optimistic/pessimistic
380 5. Very pessimistic
279 8. DK
16 9. MD
VAR 89 POLITICAL FUNDS X:9 Loc 112 width 1
MD=9
Q.X:9. What opinion do you have on political funds?
987 1. It should be clearly unveiled without any condition
587 2. It should be unveiled under condition that politics
would be more democratic and activated
55 3. It is not necessary to unveil it
155 8. DK
9 9. MD
VAR 90 POL. REFORM, 1 X:10 Loc 113 width 1
MD=9
Q.X:10. There are many people to say that Korean politics
should be refreshed by shifting old politicians into new and
competent figures. How do you evaluate on its necessity and
possibility?
Q.X:10(1). On necessity: It is ...
1256 1. Necessary
154 5. Not necessary
368 8. DK
15 9. MD
VAR 91 POL. REFORM, 2 X:10 Loc 114 width 1
MD=9
Q.X:10(2). On possiblity: It is ...
<See Q.X:10 for complete question text>
450 1. Possible
804 5. Not possible
506 8. DK
33 9. MD
VAR 92 POLITICIAN: LIKES X:11 Loc 115 width 2
MD=99
Q.X:11. In the following questions, we want to know how
your image on the politicians looks like. Write a name in
each question.
Q.X:11(1). Politician respondent likes most
6 01. Kang Young-Hoon
02. Koh Heung-Moon
1 03. Kwon Ik-Hyeon
04. Kim Kwan-Sok
128 05. Kim Dae-Jung
1 06. Kim Sang-Heon
82 07. Kim Young-Sam
2 08. Kim Jae-Soon
50 09. Kim Jong-Pil
27 10. No Moo-Heon
40 11. Roh Tae-Woo
1 12. Park Joon-Kyu
13. Park Joon-Byong
65 14. Park Chan-Jong
47 15. Part Cheol-On
23 16. Park Tae-Joon
8 17. Paik Ki-Wan
18. Yun Kil-Jung
9 19. Lee Ki-Taek
1 20. Lee Bo-Young
21. Lee Jae-Hyung
64 22. Lee Jong-Chan
8 23. Lee Cheol
2 24. Chun Doo-Hwan
3 25. Chung Ho-Yong
26. Je Chong-Koo
1 27. Cho Yun-Hyung
8 28. Kim Bok-Dong
4 29. Park Se-Jik
6 30. Kim Dong-Kil
1 31. Koh Keon
1 32. Kim Joon-Yeop
1 33. Moon Ik-Hwan
16 34. Hong Sa-Deok
3 35. Jung Ju-Young
1 36. Choi Rak-Do
1 37. Kim Woo-Jung
38. Kim Won-Ki
10 39. Jung Won-Sik
1 40. Hwang Byung-Tae
41. Lee O-Ryong
1 42. Kim Kwang-Il
14 43. Kim Yun-Hwan
1 44. Lee He-Ku
1 45. Yu Il-Han
1 46. Jung Tae-Joon
1 47. Roh Jae-Bong
1 48. Kang Won-Hyeong
1 49. Lee Han-Dong
1 50. Lee Min-Woo
51. Kim Soo-Han
3 52. Jung Dae-Cheol
1 53. Cho Sun-Sung
1 54. Choi Moo-Ryong
1 55. Jang Se-Dong
2 56. Cho Soon
1 57. Chang Seok-Hwa
1 58. Lee He-Chan
4 59. Kim Dong-Joo
1 60. Lee Hoo-Rak
1 61. Lee Hyeon-Je
12 70. Others
753 80. None
230 88. DK
138 99. MD
VAR 93 CAND. GOVT PARTY X:11 Loc 117 width 2
MD=99
Q.X:11(2). Expected presidential candidates of the
government party
<See Q.X:11 for complete question text>
01. Kang Young-Hoon
02. Koh Heung-Moon
03. Kwon Ik-Hyeon
04. Kim Kwan-Sok
2 05. Kim Dae-Jung
06. Kim Sang-Heon
381 07. Kim Young-Sam
1 08. Kim Jae-Soon
29 09. Kim Jong-Pil
10. No Moo-Heon
6 11. Roh Tae-Woo
2 12. Park Joon-Kyu
13. Park Joon-Byong
1 14. Park Chan-Jong
85 15. Part Cheol-On
36 16. Park Tae-Joon
17. Paik Ki-Wan
18. Yun Kil-Jung
19. Lee Ki-Taek
20. Lee Bo-Young
21. Lee Jae-Hyung
75 22. Lee Jong-Chan
23. Lee Cheol
24. Chun Doo-Hwan
25. Chung Ho-Yong
26. Je Chong-Koo
27. Cho Yun-Hyung
15 28. Kim Bok-Dong
4 29. Park Se-Jik
30. Kim Dong-Kil
31. Koh Keon
32. Kim Joon-Yeop
33. Moon Ik-Hwan
34. Hong Sa-Deok
35. Jung Ju-Young
36. Choi Rak-Do
37. Kim Woo-Jung
38. Kim Won-Ki
1 39. Jung Won-Sik
40. Hwang Byung-Tae
41. Lee O-Ryong
42. Kim Kwang-Il
8 43. Kim Yun-Hwan
44. Lee He-Ku
45. Yu Il-Han
1 46. Jung Tae-Joon
4 47. Roh Jae-Bong
48. Kang Won-Hyeong
49. Lee Han-Dong
50. Lee Min-Woo
51. Kim Soo-Han
52. Jung Dae-Cheol
53. Cho Sun-Sung
54. Choi Moo-Ryong
55. Jang Se-Dong
56. Cho Soon
57. Chang Seok-Hwa
58. Lee He-Chan
59. Kim Dong-Joo
60. Lee Hoo-Rak
61. Lee Hyeon-Je
9 70. Others
394 80. None
559 88. DK
180 99. MD
VAR 94 PRES. CAND. OPP PTY X:11 Loc 119 width 2
MD=99
Q.X:11(3). Expected presidential candidates of the
opposition parties
<See Q.X:11 for complete question text>
01. Kang Young-Hoon
02. Koh Heung-Moon
2 03. Kwon Ik-Hyeon
04. Kim Kwan-Sok
566 05. Kim Dae-Jung
2 06. Kim Sang-Heon
6 07. Kim Young-Sam
1 08. Kim Jae-Soon
3 09. Kim Jong-Pil
4 10. No Moo-Heon
11. Roh Tae-Woo
12. Park Joon-Kyu
13. Park Joon-Byong
11 14. Park Chan-Jong
3 15. Part Cheol-On
1 16. Park Tae-Joon
3 17. Paik Ki-Wan
18. Yun Kil-Jung
22 19. Lee Ki-Taek
20. Lee Bo-Young
21. Lee Jae-Hyung
2 22. Lee Jong-Chan
2 23. Lee Cheol
24. Chun Doo-Hwan
25. Chung Ho-Yong
26. Je Chong-Koo
27. Cho Yun-Hyung
28. Kim Bok-Dong
1 29. Park Se-Jik
1 30. Kim Dong-Kil
31. Koh Keon
32. Kim Joon-Yeop
1 33. Moon Ik-Hwan
3 34. Hong Sa-Deok
35. Jung Ju-Young
36. Choi Rak-Do
37. Kim Woo-Jung
38. Kim Won-Ki
39. Jung Won-Sik
40. Hwang Byung-Tae
41. Lee O-Ryong
42. Kim Kwang-Il
43. Kim Yun-Hwan
44. Lee He-Ku
45. Yu Il-Han
46. Jung Tae-Joon
47. Roh Jae-Bong
48. Kang Won-Hyeong
49. Lee Han-Dong
50. Lee Min-Woo
51. Kim Soo-Han
3 52. Jung Dae-Cheol
53. Cho Sun-Sung
54. Choi Moo-Ryong
55. Jang Se-Dong
56. Cho Soon
1 57. Chang Seok-Hwa
58. Lee He-Chan
1 59. Kim Dong-Joo
60. Lee Hoo-Rak
61. Lee Hyeon-Je
70. Others
430 80. None
537 88. DK
187 99. MD
VAR 95 PREF. PRES. CAND. X:11 Loc 121 width 2
MD=99
Q.X:11(4). Prefering presidential candiate
<See Q.X:11 for complete question text>
1 01. Kang Young-Hoon
02. Koh Heung-Moon
1 03. Kwon Ik-Hyeon
04. Kim Kwan-Sok
178 05. Kim Dae-Jung
2 06. Kim Sang-Heon
105 07. Kim Young-Sam
1 08. Kim Jae-Soon
42 09. Kim Jong-Pil
9 10. No Moo-Heon
8 11. Roh Tae-Woo
12. Park Joon-Kyu
13. Park Joon-Byong
33 14. Park Chan-Jong
30 15. Park Cheol-On
22 16. Park Tae-Joon
7 17. Paik Ki-Wan
18. Yun Kil-Jung
7 19. Lee Ki-Taek
20. Lee Bo-Young
21. Lee Jae-Hyung
60 22. Lee Jong-Chan
1 23. Lee Cheol
3 24. Chun Doo-Hwan
1 25. Chung Ho-Yong
26. Je Chong-Koo
27. Cho Yun-Hyung
7 28. Kim Bok-Dong
5 29. Park Se-Jik
6 30. Kim Dong-Kil
31. Koh Keon
2 32. Kim Joon-Yeop
33. Moon Ik-Hwan
5 34. Hong Sa-Deok
35. Jung Ju-Young
36. Choi Rak-Do
3 37. Kim Woo-Jung
1 38. Kim Won-Ki
5 39. Jung Won-Sik
40. Hwang Byung-Tae
1 41. Lee O-Ryong
42. Kim Kwang-Il
6 43. Kim Yun-Hwan
44. Lee He-Ku
45. Yu Il-Han
1 46. Jung Tae-Joon
1 47. Roh Jae-Bong
48. Kang Won-Hyeong
1 49. Lee Han-Dong
1 50. Lee Min-Woo
1 51. Kim Soo-Han
52. Jung Dae-Cheol
53. Cho Sun-Sung
54. Choi Moo-Ryong
2 55. Jang Se-Dong
1 56. Cho Soon
1 57. Chang Seok-Hwa
58. Lee He-Chan
1 59. Kim Dong-Joo
60. Lee Hoo-Rak
61. Lee Hyeon-Je
3 70. Others
573 80. None
467 88. DK
188 99. MD
VAR 96 PRES. ELECTABILITY X:11 Loc 123 width 2
MD=99
Q.X:11(5). Presidential candidate who is most likely to be
elected
<See Q.X:11 for complete question text>
1 01. Kang Young-Hoon
02. Koh Heung-Moon
03. Kwon Ik-Hyeon
04. Kim Kwan-Sok
94 05. Kim Dae-Jung
06. Kim Sang-Heon
187 07. Kim Young-Sam
08. Kim Jae-Soon
31 09. Kim Jong-Pil
1 10. No Moo-Heon
5 11. Roh Tae-Woo
12. Park Joon-Kyu
13. Park Joon-Byong
8 14. Park Chan-Jong
35 15. Park Cheol-On
12 16. Park Tae-Joon
2 17. Paik Ki-Wan
18. Yun Kil-Jung
3 19. Lee Ki-Taek
20. Lee Bo-Young
21. Lee Jae-Hyung
28 22. Lee Jong-Chan
23. Lee Cheol
24. Chun Doo-Hwan
25. Chung Ho-Yong
26. Je Chong-Koo
27. Cho Yun-Hyung
12 28. Kim Bok-Dong
2 29. Park Se-Jik
30. Kim Dong-Kil
31. Koh Keon
32. Kim Joon-Yeop
33. Moon Ik-Hwan
34. Hong Sa-Deok
35. Jung Ju-Young
36. Choi Rak-Do
37. Kim Woo-Jung
38. Kim Won-Ki
1 39. Jung Won-Sik
40. Hwang Byung-Tae
41. Lee O-Ryong
42. Kim Kwang-Il
43. Kim Yun-Hwan
44. Lee He-Ku
45. Yu Il-Han
1 46. Jung Tae-Joon
2 47. Roh Jae-Bong
48. Kang Won-Hyeong
49. Lee Han-Dong
50. Lee Min-Woo
51. Kim Soo-Han
52. Jung Dae-Cheol
53. Cho Sun-Sung
54. Choi Moo-Ryong
2 55. Jang Se-Dong
56. Cho Soon
1 57. Chang Seok-Hwa
58. Lee He-Chan
1 59. Kim Dong-Joo
60. Lee Hoo-Rak
61. Lee Hyeon-Je
2 70. Others
391 80. None
784 88. DK
187 99. MD
VAR 97 UNIFICATION POLICY X:12 Loc 125 width 1
MD=9
Q.X:12. How do you evaluate the different government
policies. Are you satisfied or unsatisfied with different
government policies? Answer to the following questions.
Q.X:12(1). With government unification policy, I am ...
78 1. Very satisfied
531 2. Somewhat satisfied
875 3. Neither satisfied nor unsatisfied
248 4. Somewhat unsatisfied
50 5. Very unsatisfied
11 9. MD
VAR 98 LABOR POLICY X:12 Loc 126 width 1
MD=9
Q.X:12(2). With government labor policy, I am ...
<See Q.X:12 for complete question text>
17 1. Very satisfied
206 2. Somewhat satisfied
721 3. Neither satisfied nor unsatisfied
703 4. Somewhat unsatisfied
124 5. Very unsatisfied
22 9. MD
VAR 99 GOVT PRICE POLICY X:12 Loc 127 width 1
MD=9
Q.X:12(3). With government price policy, I am ...
<See Q.X:12 for complete question text>
8 1. Very satisfied
32 2. Somewhat satisfied
156 3. Neither satisfied nor unsatisfied
911 4. Somewhat unsatisfied
661 5. Very unsatisfied
25 9. MD
VAR 100 SOCIAL POLICY X:12 Loc 128 width 1
MD=9
Q.X:12(4). With government social policy, I am ...
<See Q.X:12 for complete question text>
14 1. Very satisfied
89 2. Somewhat satisfied
449 3. Neither satisfied nor unsatisfied
790 4. Somewhat unsatisfied
424 5. Very unsatisfied
27 9. MD
VAR 101 HOUSING POLICY X:12 Loc 129 width 1
MD=9
Q.X:12(5). With government housing policy, I am ...
<See Q.X:12 for complete question text>
36 1. Very satisfied
191 2. Somewhat satisfied
360 3. Neither satisfied nor unsatisfied
717 4. Somewhat unsatisfied
459 5. Very unsatisfied
30 9. MD
VAR 102 WELFARE POLICY X:12 Loc 130 width 1
MD=9
Q.X:12(6). With government welfare policy, I am ...
<See Q.X:12 for complete question text>
5 1. Very satisfied
45 2. Somewhat satisfied
294 3. Neither satisfied nor unsatisfied
818 4. Somewhat unsatisfied
598 5. Very unsatisfied
33 9. MD
VAR 103 ECONOMIC POLICY X:12 Loc 131 width 1
MD=9
Q.X:12(7). With government economic policy, I am ...
<See Q.X:12 for complete question text>
21 1. Very satisfied
322 2. Somewhat satisfied
901 3. Neither satisfied nor unsatisfied
406 4. Somewhat unsatisfied
111 5. Very unsatisfied
32 9. MD
VAR 104 COMMUNICAT. POLICY X:12 Loc 132 width 1
MD=9
Q.X:12(8). With government communication policy, I am ...
<See Q.X:12 for complete question text>
44 1. Very satisfied
324 2. Somewhat satisfied
824 3. Neither satisfied nor unsatisfied
419 4. Somewhat unsatisfied
151 5. Very unsatisfied
31 9. MD
VAR 105 FORG. TRADE POLICY X:12 Loc 133 width 1
MD=9
Q.X:12(9). With government foreign trade policy, I am ...
<See Q.X:12 for complete question text>
9 1. Very satisfied
91 2. Somewhat satisfied
586 3. Neither satisfied nor unsatisfied
733 4. Somewhat unsatisfied
340 5. Very unsatisfied
34 9. MD
VAR 106 ENVIRONMENT POLICY X:12 Loc 134 width 1
MD=9
Q.X:12(10). With government environment policy, I am ...
<See Q.X:12 for complete question text>
13 1. Very satisfied
62 2. Somewhat satisfied
335 3. Neither satisfied nor unsatisfied
826 4. Somewhat unsatisfied
521 5. Very unsatisfied
36 9. MD
VAR 107 CORRUPTION X:12 Loc 135 width 1
MD=9
Q.X:12(11). With government measurement against corruption
of civil servants, I am ...
<See Q.X:12 for complete question text>
10 1. Very satisfied
55 2. Somewhat satisfied
298 3. Neither satisfied nor unsatisfied
771 4. Somewhat unsatisfied
624 5. Very unsatisfied
35 9. MD
VAR 108 EDUCATION POLICY X:12 Loc 136 width 1
MD=9
Q.X:12(12). With government education policy, I am ...
<See Q.X:12 for complete question text>
9 1. Very satisfied
100 2. Somewhat satisfied
697 3. Neither satisfied nor unsatisfied
656 4. Somewhat unsatisfied
307 5. Very unsatisfied
24 9. MD
VAR 109 NATIONAL ASSEMBLY X:13 Loc 137 width 1
MD=9
Q.X:13. Following questions are on the respondents'
confidence in political/social/economic institutions. Select
one item in each question. I have ... confidence in ...
Q.X:13(1). National Assembly:
9 1. Very strong
62 2. Somewhat strong
588 3. Neither strong nor weak
775 4. Somewhat weak
334 5. Very weak
25 9. MD
VAR 110 JUDICIARY X:13 Loc 138 width 1
MD=9
Q.X:13(2). Judiciary:
<See Q.X:13 for complete question text>
15 1. Very strong
181 2. Somewhat strong
964 3. Neither strong nor weak
469 4. Somewhat weak
125 5. Very weak
39 9. MD
VAR 111 PRESIDENT X:13 Loc 139 width 1
MD=9
Q.X:13(3). President:
<See Q.X:13 for complete question text>
26 1. Very strong
269 2. Somewhat strong
884 3. Neither strong nor weak
422 4. Somewhat weak
157 5. Very weak
35 9. MD
VAR 112 PRES. SECRETARIAT X:13 Loc 140 width 1
MD=9
Q.X:13(4). Presidential secretariat:
<See Q.X:13 for complete question text>
12 1. Very strong
92 2. Somewhat strong
867 3. Neither strong nor weak
560 4. Somewhat weak
195 5. Very weak
67 9. MD
VAR 113 ECON PLANNING BOARD X:13 Loc 141 width 1
MD=9
Q.X:13(5). Economic planning board
<See Q.X:13 for complete question text>
10 1. Very strong
91 2. Somewhat strong
881 3. Neither strong nor weak
630 4. Somewhat weak
125 5. Very weak
56 9. MD
VAR 114 GOVT DEPARTMENTS X:13 Loc 142 width 1
MD=9
Q.X:13(6). Governmental departments:
<See Q.X:13 for complete question text>
7 1. Very strong
122 2. Somewhat strong
1049 3. Neither strong nor weak
464 4. Somewhat weak
83 5. Very weak
68 9. YD
VAR 115 MASS MEDIA X:13 Loc 143 width 1
MD=9
Q.X:13(7). Mass media:
<See Q.X:13 for complete question text>
37 1. Very strong
477 2. Somewhat strong
833 3. Neither strong nor weak
318 4. Somewhat weak
73 5. Very weak
55 9. MD
VAR 116 POLICE X:13 Loc 144 width 1
MD=9
Q.X:13(8). Police:
<See Q.X:13 for complete question text>
18 1. Very strong
220 2. Somewhat strong
724 3. Neither strong nor weak
607 4. Somewhat weak
169 5. Very weak
55 9. MD
VAR 117 MILITARY X:13 Loc 145 width 1
MD=9
Q.X:13(9). Military:
<See Q.X:13 for complete question text>
59 1. Very strong
419 2. Somewhat strong
914 3. Neither strong nor weak
250 4. Somewhat weak
90 5. Very weak
61 9. MD
VAR 118 ENTERPRISES X:13 Loc 146 width 1
MD=9
Q.X:13(10). Enterprises
<See Q.X:13 for complete question text>
21 1. Very strong
274 2. Somewhat strong
900 3. Neither strong nor weak
415 4. Somewhat weak
112 5. Very weak
71 9. MD
VAR 119 EMPLOYERS' ORG X:13 Loc 147 width 1
MD=9
Q.X:13(11). Employers' organization:
<See Q.X:13 for complete question text>
14 1. Very strong
249 2. Somewhat strong
975 3. Neither strong nor weak
394 4. Somewhat weak
81 5. Very weak
80 9. MD
VAR 120 TRADE UNIONS X:13 Loc 148 width 1
MD=9
Q.X:13(12). Trade unions:
<See Q.X:13 for complete question text>
41 1. Very strong
354 2. Somewhat strong
896 3. Neither strong nor weak
371 4. Somewhat weak
69 5. Very weak
62 9. MD
VAR 121 UNIVERSITIES X:13 Loc 149 width 1
MD=9
Q.X:13(13). University:
<See Q.X:13 for complete question text>
17 1. Very strong
209 2. Somewhat strong
848 3. Neither strong nor weak
532 4. Somewhat weak
125 5. Very weak
62 9. MD
VAR 122 RELIGIOUS ORG. X:13 Loc 150 width 1
MD=9
Q.X:13(14). Religious organization:
<See Q.X:13 for complete question text>
32 1. Very strong
278 2. Somewhat strong
841 3. Neither strong nor weak
404 4. Somewhat weak
195 5. Very weak
43 9. MD
VAR 123 ECONOMY: OPTIMISM W:1 Loc 151 width 1
MD=9
Q.W:1. Questions below are on the Korean economy. Answer to
each question. Economy is ...
21 1. Very optimistic
142 2. Somewhat optimistic
452 3. Neither optimistic nor pessimistic
817 4. Somewhat pessimistic
359 5. Very pessimistic
2 9. MD
VAR 124 ECONOMY: NEXT YEAR W:2 Loc 152 width 1
MD=9
Q.W:2. Economy of next year is expected to be ... in
comparison to that of this year.
73 1. Much better
537 2. A little better
832 3. Same as this year
247 4. A little worse
99 5. Much worse
5 9. MD
VAR 125 ECONOMIC PROBLEM, 1 W:3 Loc 153 width 2
MD=99
Q.W:3. What is the most serious problem in Korean economy?
Check two items.
Q.W:3(1). 1st item:
132 01. Recession
488 02. Unbalance between the rich and the poor
217 03. Disputes between employers and employees
250 04. Income gap between urban and rural area
491 05. Price instability
118 06. Decreased export and increased import
26 07. Lack of labor force
29 08. Trade friction/ market opening pressure
6 09. Illegal investment in real estate market
10. Unstable housing price
4 11. Others
21 88. DK
11 99. MD
VAR 126 ECONOMIC PROBLEM, 2 W:3 Loc 155 width 2
MD=99
Q.W:3(2). 2nd item:
<See Q.W:3 for complete question text>
1 01. Recession
18 02. Unbalance between the rich and the poor
36 03. Disputes between employers and employees
64 04. Income gap between urban and rural area
484 05. Price Instability
214 06. Decreased export and increased import
212 07. Lack of labor force
325 08. Trade friction/market opening pressure
315 09. Illegal investment in real estate market
48 10. Unstable housing price
8 11. Others
29 88. DK
39 99. MD
VAR 127 LAND POLICY W:4 Loc 157 width 1
MD=9
Q.W:4. On government's land policy. What do you think of
government's proposal on New Land Tax and Curtilage
Possession Limitation Law? Government must ...
939 1. Without hesitation, execute the proposal
252 2. Withdraw such proposals
145 3. Maintain present systems
445 8. DK
12 9. MD
VAR 128 MARKET OPENING W:5 Loc 158 width 1
MD=9
Q.W:5. On market opening pressure. Select an appropriate
item.
502 1. Market opening has to be delayed to protect domestic
industry.
697 2. Selective market opening is inevitable to protect
weak domestic industry
381 3. Entire market opening is inevitable to strengthen
competitiveness of domestic industry
204 8. DK
9 9. MD
VAR 129 5-YEAR ECON. PLAN W:6 Loc 159 width 1
MD=9
Q.W:6. In launching the next five-year-economic plan, on
which sector do you think investment has to be concentrated?
235 1. Balanced distribution of wealth
231 2. Continuous development
934 3. Stability in price and inflation
143 4. Improvement for commercial balance of incomings and
outgoings in foreign trade
202 5. Welfare
46 6. Others
2 9. MD
VAR 130 INFLATION W:7 Loc 160 width 1
MD=9
Q.W:7. How do you evaluate current inflation and housing
prices? They are ...
15 1. Very stable
392 2. Somewhat unstable, but getting stabler
703 3. Temporarily stable, but getting worse
523 4. Unstable, and on the way to deteriorating situation
157 8. DK
3 9. MD
VAR 131 IMPORT OF LAB FORCE W:8 Loc 161 width 1
MD=9
Q.W:8. How about import of labor forces from South East
Asian countries to solve the deficient domestic labor
forces? What is your opinion on that? Choose one item among
the alternatives below.
587 1. In the long run, import is inevitable. But, time is
not mature yet
410 2. Selective import is thinkable
63 3. Entire opening is inevitable
458 4. It must be blocked at all costs
251 8. DK
24 9. MD
VAR 132 WELL-EX. POLICY, 1 W:9 Loc 162 width 2
MD=99
Q.W:9. Choose two items in the following questions which
are evaluated as relatively well- or poorly-executed
policies in government economic policy during recent years.
Q.W:9(1). Relatively well-executed policy/policies,1
67 01. Price policy
440 02. Land policy
96 03. Labor policy
57 04. Trade friction resolution policy
246 05. Housing policy
51 06. Investment stimulation policy
20 07. Labor market policy
39 08. Wage policy
66 09. Real estate market stimulation policy
31 10. Debt writing-off policy for farmers and fishermen
6 11. Stock stimulation policy
82 12. Others
483 13. Nothing
109 99. MD
VAR 133 WELL-EX. POLICY, 2 W:9 Loc 164 width 2
MD=99
Q.W:9(2). Relatively well-executed policy/policies, 2
<See Q.W:9 for complete question text>
1 01. Price policy
16 02. Land policy
26 03. Labor-management policy
30 04. Trade friction resolution policy
162 05. Housing policy
57 06. Investment stimulatin policy
27 07. Labor market policy
82 08. Wage policy
252 09. Real estate market stimulation policy
152 10. Debt writing-off policy for farmers and fishermen
32 11. Stock stimulation policy
71 12. Others
264 13. Nothing
621 99. MD
VAR 134 POORLY-EX. POL, 1 W:9 Loc 166 width 2
MD=99
Q.W:9(3). Relatively poorly-executed policy/policies, 1
<See Q.W:9 for complete question text>
1206 01. Price policy
52 02. Land policy
110 03. Labor-management policy
145 04. Trade friction resolution policy
78 05. Housing policy
16 06. Investment stimulation policy
24 07. Labor market policy
29 08. Wage policy
32 09. Real estate market stimulation policy
18 10. Debt writing-off policy for farmers and fishermen
3 11. Stock stimulation policy
9 12. Others
29 13. Nothing
42 99. MD
VAR 135 POORLY-EX. POL, 2 W:9 Loc 168 width 2
MD=99
Q.W:9(4). Relatively poorly-executed policy/policies, 2
<See Q.W:9 for complete question text>
01. Price policy
44 02. Land policy
129 03. Labor-management policy
301 04. Trade friction resolution policy
256 05. Housing policy
41 06. Investment stimulation policy
59 07. Labor market policy
110 08. Wage policy
332 09. Real estate market stimulation policy
231 10. Debt writing-off policy for farmers and fishermen
90 11. Stock stimulation policy
38 12. Others
26 13. Nothing
136 99. MD
VAR 136 CONSUMPTION BEHAVR W:10 Loc 170 width 1
MD=9
Q.W:10. On respondent's evaluation of consumption behavior.
How do you assess the consumption behavior of the Koreans in
relation to their income? Consumption is ...
747 1. Excessively high in relation to income
827 2. Fairly high
108 3. Neither high nor low
75 4. Fairly low
15 5. Excessively low
21 9. MD
VAR 137 NEWSPAPER SUBS. 1 R:1 Loc 171 width 2
MD=99
Q.R:1. Questions below are on the respondent's subscription
to newspapers. Answer to the following questions. On home
subscription of newspapers. Write all newspapers respondent
is now subscribing to.
Q.R:1(1). Newspaper subscription, 1
233 01. Dong-A Ilbo (Dong-A Daily News)
277 02. Chosun Ilbo (Chosun Daily News)
187 03. Choong-Ang Ilbo (Choong-Ang Daily News)
70 04. Han-Gyo-Re Shimmun (Han-Gyo-Re Daily News)
93 05. Hanguk Ilbo (Hanguk Daily News)
52 06. Kyong-Hyang Shimmun (Kyong-Hyang Daily News)
31 07. Gungmin Ilbo (Gungmin Daily News)
39 08. Seoul Shimmun (Seoul Daily News)
30 09. Sege Ilbo (Sege Daily News)
12 10. Kangwon Ilbo (Kangwon Daily News)
11. Kyong-Gi Ilbo (Kyong-Gi Daily News)
1 12. Kyong-Sang Ilbo (Kyong-Sang Daily News)
2 13. Kyong-In Ilbo
8 14. Kyong-Nam Shimmun
2 15. Kyong-Buk Ilbo
18 16. Kugje Shimmun
17. Kiho Ilbo
12 18. Kwangju Ilbo
19. Namdo Ilbo
16 20. Taejon Ilbo
15 21. Taegu Ilbo
5 22. Mudeung Ilbo
65 23. Pusan Ilbo
10 24. Yongnam Ilbo
2 25. Inchon Shimmun
26. Chon-Nam Maeil (Chon-Nam Daily News)
12 27. Chon-Nam Ilbo
28. Cholla Ilbo
4 29. Chon-Buk Ilbo
1 30. Chon-Buk Do-Min (Chon-Buk Province News)
1 31. Cheju Shimun
2 32. Choong-Do Ilbo
5 33. Choong-Chong Ilbo
3 34. Halla Ilbo
35. Hangdo Ilbo
1 36. Nae-Oe Kyongje (Nae-Oe Daily Economics)
37. Tae-Han Kyongje (Tae-Han Economics)
8 39. Mae-Il Kyongje (Mae-Il Economics)
2 40. Seoul Kyongje (Seould Economics)
3 41. Choong-Ang Kyongje
8 42. Hanguk Kyongje
14 43. Sports Seoul
6 44. Il-Gan Sports (Daily Sports)
45. Minju Ilbo
2 46. Sports Chosun
1 47. Kyong-Nam Maeil (Kyong-Nam Daily News)
32 48. Mae-Il Shimmun
49. Kyongin Mae-Il Shimmun
1 50. Shin Kyong-Nam Ilbo
1 51. Joongbu Mae-Il Shimmun
31 52. Others
30 60. Nothing
2 88. DK
443 99. MD
VAR 138 NEWSPAPER SUBS. 2 R:1 Loc 173 width 2
MD= 0
Q.R:1(2). Newspaper subscription, 2
<See Q.R:1 for complete question text>
FOR COMPLETE CODE SCHEME SEE VARIABLE 137
01. Dong-A Ilbo (Dong-A Daily News)
.
.
51. Joongbu Mae-Il Shimmun
23 52. Others
3 88. DK
1347 00. INAP
Kod: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Frek: 1347 27 65 43 23 30 13 17 16
Kod: 9 10 11 13 14 15 16 18 20
Frek: 24 5 2 4 3 2 8 9 16
Kod: 21 22 23 24 25 27 29 30 32
Frek: 4 4 14 8 3 10 2 1 1
Kod: 33 34 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
Frek: 2 2 6 3 6 8 12 12 1
Kod: 46 48 50 52 88
Frek: 3 10 1 23 3
VAR 139 NEWSPAPER SUBS. 3 R:1 Loc 175 width 2
MD= 0
Q.R:1(3). Newspaper subscription, 3
<See Q.R:1 for complete question text>
FOR COMPLETE CODE SCHEME SEE VARIABLE 137
01. Dong-A Ilbo (Dong-A Daily News)
.
.
51. Joongbu Mae-Il Shimmun
17 52. Others
3 88. DK
1659 00. INAP
Kod: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Frek: 1659 7 10 11 5 8 3 1 5
Kod: 9 10 11 12 13 15 16 18 20
Frek: 7 1 1 1 2 4 3 3 2
Kod: 21 22 23 24 25 27 32 39 41
Frek: 4 1 2 3 2 2 2 2 2
Kod: 42 43 44 46 47 49 50 51 52
Frek: 2 5 8 1 1 1 1 1 17
Kod: 88
Frek: 3
VAR 140 NEWSPAPER SUBS. 4 R:1 Loc 177 width 2
MD= 0
Q.R:1(4). Newspaper subscription, 4
<See Q.R:1 for complete question text>
FOR COMPLETE CODE SCHEME SEE VARIABLE 137
01. Dong-A Ilbo (Dong-A Daily News)
.
.
51. Joongbu Mae-Il Shimmun
5 52. Others
2 88. DK
1751 00. INAP
Kod: 0 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9
Frek: 1751 1 3 1 4 6 1 4 2
Kod: 22 24 27 29 34 39 42 43 44
Frek: 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 2
Kod: 52 88
Frek: 5 2
VAR 141 RECOMM. NEWSPAPER R:2 Loc 179 width 2
MD=99
Q.R:2. Write a newspaper that respondent can recommend
others to subscribe to.
159 01. Dong-A Ilbo (Dong-A Daily News)
220 02. Chosun Ilbo (Chosun Daily News)
163 03. Choong-Ang Ilbo (Choong-Ang Daily News)
179 04. Han-Hyo-Re Shimmun (Han-Gyo-Re Daily News)
45 05. Hanguk Ilbo (Hanguk Daily News)
12 06. Kyong-Hyang Shimmun (Kyong-Hyang Daily News)
31 07. Gungmin Ilbo (Gungmin Daily News)
12 08. Seoul Shimmun (Seoul Daily News)
13 09. Sege Ilbo (Sege Daily News)
3 10. Kangwon Ilbo (Kangwon Daily News)
11. Kyong-Gi Ilbo (Kyong-Gi Daily News)
12. Kyong-Sang Ilbo (Kyong-Sang Daily News)
1 13. Kyong-In Ilbo
4 14. Kyong-Nam Shimmun
2 15. Kyong-Buk Ilbo
10 16. Kugje Shimmun
17. Kiho Ilbo
4 18. Kwangju Ilbo
19. Namdo Ilbo
9 20. Taejon Ilbo
12 21. Taegu Ilbo
1 22. Mudeung Ilbo
26 23. Pusan Ilbo
3 24. Yongnam Ilbo
25. Inchon Shimmun
26. Chon-Nam Maeil (Chon-Nam Daily News)
7 27. Chon-Nam Ilbo
28. Cholla Ilbo
1 29. Chon-Buk Ilbo
30. Chon-Buk Do-Min (Chon-Buk Province News)
31. Cheju Shimun
32. Choong-Do Ilbo
33. Choong-Chong Ilbo
1 34. Halla Ilbo
35. Hangdo Ilbo
1 36. Nae-Oe Kyongje (Nae-Oe Daily Economics)
37. Tae-Han Kyongje (Tae-Han Economics)
12 39. Mae-Il Kyongje (Mae-Il Economics)
1 40. Seoul Kyongje (Seoul Economics)
6 41. Choong-Ang Kyongje
10 42. Hanguk Kyongje
10 43. Sports Seoul
5 44. Il-Gan Sports (Daily Sports)
1 45. Minju Ilbo
1 46. Sports Chosun
47. Kyong-Nam Maeil (Kyong-Nam Daily News)
15 48. Mae-Il Shimmun
49. Kyongin Mae-Il Shimmun
50. Shin Kyong-Nam Ilbo
51. Joongbu Mae-Il Shimmun
28 52. Others
279 60. Nothing
49 88. DK
457 99. MD
VAR 142 FAVORIT NEWSPAPER R:3 Loc 181 width 2
MD=99
Q.R:3. Newspaper respondent likes most
194 01. Dong-A Ilbo (Dong-A Daily News)
253 02. Chosun Ilbo (Chosun Daily News)
146 03. Choong-Ang Ilbo (Choong-Ang Daily News)
175 04. Han-Gyo-Re Shimmun (Han-Gyo-Re Daily News)
49 05. Hanguk Ilbo (Hanguk Daily News)
19 06. Kyong-Hyang Shimmun (Kyong-Hyang Daily News)
24 07. Gungmin Ilbo (Gungmin Daily News)
15 08. Seoul Shimmun (Seoul Daily News)
9 09. Sege Ilbo (Sege Daily News)
2 10. Kangwon Ilbo (Kangwon Daily News)
11. Kyong-Gi Ilbo (Kyong-Gi Daily News)
12. Kyong-Sang Ilbo (Kyong-Sang Daily News)
1 13. Kyong-In Ilbo
3 14. Kyong-Nam Shimmun
2 15. Kyong-Buk Ilbo
9 16. Kugje Shimmun
17. Kiho Ilbo
8 18. Kwangju Ilbo
19. Namdo Ilbo
8 20. Taejon Ilbo
10 21. Taegu Ilbo
22. Mudeung Ilbo
27 23. Pusan Ilbo
3 24. Yongnam Ilbo
25. Inchon Shimmun
26. Chon-Nam Maeil (Chon-Nam Daily News)
7 27. Chon-Nam Ilbo
28. Cholla Ilbo
3 29. Chon-Buk Ilbo
30. Chon-Buk Do-Min (Chon-Buk Province News)
31. Cheju Shimun
1 32. Choong-Do Ilbo
1 33. Choong-Chong Ilbo
34. Halla Ilbo
35. Hangdo Ilbo
1 36. Nae-Oe Kyongje (Nae-Oe Daily Economics)
37. Tae-Han Kyongje (Tae-Han Economics)
8 39. Mae-Il Kyongje (Mae-Il Economics)
40. Seoul Kyongje (Seoul Economics)
5 41. Choong-Ang Kyongje
11 42. Hanguk Kyongje
54 43. Sports Seoul
31 44. Il-Gan Sports (Daily Sports)
45. Minju Ilbo
6 46. Sports Chosun
47. Kyong-Nam Maeil (Kyong-Nam Daily News)
26 48. Mae-Il Shimmun
49. Kyongin Mae-Il Shimmun
50. Shin Kyong-Nam Ilbo
1 51. Joongbu Mae-Il Shimmun
38 52. Others
237 60. Nothing
25 88. DK
381 99. MD
VAR 143 SEX B:1 Loc 183 width 1
MD=9
Q.B:1. Sex
888 1. Man
900 2. Woman
5 9. MD
VAR 144 AGE B:2 Loc 184 width 2
MD=99
Q.B:2. Age
20. 20 years
.
.
89. 89 years
12 99. MD
Kod: 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Frek: 104 50 42 35 49 60 62 30 47 63 81
Kod: 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41
Frek: 53 58 54 56 60 46 44 46 49 54 24
Kod: 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52
Frek: 41 46 38 25 26 33 29 36 34 34 26
Kod: 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63
Frek: 36 22 20 23 26 20 24 11 7 5 7
Kod: 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74
Frek: 4 9 2 3 3 5 5 1 1 1 4
Kod: 75 76 81 82 83 89 99
Frek: 1 1 1 2 1 1 12
VAR 145 MARITAL STATUS B:3 Loc 186 width 1
MD=9
Q.B:3. Marital status
475 1. Unmarried
1312 2. Married
6 9. MD
VAR 146 CHILDREN B:4 Loc 187 width 1
MD=9
Q.B:4. Children
1257 1. Yes
522 5. No
14 9. MD
VAR 147 HOUSING B:5 Loc 188 width 1
MD=9
Q.B:5. Housing
1154 1. House
79 2. Apartment (over 6 floors)
180 3. Apartment (under 5 floors)
356 4. Row house
24 9. MD
VAR 148 HOUSE: OWN OR RENT B:6 Loc 189 width 1
MD=9
Q.B:6. Owned or rented house
1150 1. Owned
457 2. Rented
180 3. Others
6 9. MD
VAR 149 RELIGION B:7 Loc 190 width 1
MD=0
Q.B:7. Religion
433 1. Protestant
506 2. Buddhism
5 3. New Buddhism
24 4. Confucianism
149 5. Catholic
4 6. Chondoism
1 7. Tongilism
21 8. Others
647 9. Nothing
3 0. MD
VAR 150 PROPERTY B:8 Loc 191 width 1
MD=9
Q.B:8. Property (Korean Won: ca 1 SEK = Apprx. 100 Won)
381 1. Less than 20 million
327 2. 21 - 30 mil.
229 3. 31 - 50 mil.
156 4. 51 - 70 mil.
184 5. 71 - 100 mil.
184 6. 101 - 150 mil.
165 7. 151 - 300 mil.
107 8. More than 300 mil.
60 9. MD
VAR 151 INCOME B:9 Loc 192 width 1
MD=9
Q.B:9. Income (Korean Won: ca 1 Skr = 100 Won)
145 1. Less than 300,000
260 2. 300,001 - 500,000
359 3. 500,001 - 700,000
394 4. 700,001 - 1,000,000
360 5. 1,000,001 - 1,500,000
151 6. 1,500,001 - 2,000,000
92 7. More than 2,000,000
32 9. MD
VAR 152 OCCUPATION B:10 Loc 193 width 2
MD=99
Q.B:10. Occupation
240 01. Office worker/Technician/Lower public
servants/Teachers
232 02. Industry-, non-industry workers/Sales-, Service
Workers
67 03. Middle-ranged managers in private and public
sectors
182 04. Professional/Free lancer
230 05. Own-account Workers
90 06. Farmers/farm-, fishery-, and forestry workers
444 07. Housewife
142 08. Student
101 09. Jobless/Unpaid home workers
48 10. Others
17 99. MD
VAR 153 EDUCATION B:11 Loc 195 width 1
MD=9
Q.B:11. Education
449 1. Under middle school
795 2. High school
162 3. Student in two- and four-year college and university
95 4. Graduated two-year technical college
261 5. Graduated four-year university
26 6. Over graduate school
5 9. MD
VAR 154 REGION B:12 Loc 196 width 2
MD=99
Q.B:12. Region
435 01. Seoul
158 02. Pusan
95 03. Taegu
73 04. Inchon
58 05. Kwangju
62 06. Taejon
227 07. Kyongki
72 08. Kangwon
61 09. Choongbuk
68 10. Choongnam
87 11. Chonbuk
105 12. Chonnam
118 13. Kyongbuk
151 14. Kyongnam
22 15. Cheju
1 99. MD
VAR 155 CITY B:13 Loc 198 width 1
MD=9
Q.B:13. City
Eop/Myon: Administrative classification for small country
side area. "Eop" is larger than "Myon" in population. See
details in the introduction.
866 1. Large city
497 2. Medium/small sized city
429 3. Yeop/Myon
1 9. MD